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Family Genogram is Similar to the Family Tree - 730 Words

Family Genogram A genogram is a tool similar to a family tree that is used to track family history and family relationships. Genograms contain basic information such as: names, genders, birth/death dates, illnesses, social behaviors, achievements, education, family relationships, social relationships and emotional relationships (Genogram Guide, 2009). This paper will summarize finding after completing a three generation genogram of this author’s family history beginning with the maternal (Johnson) and paternal (West) grandparents. The general traits that were analyzed was the family relationships, social disorders and medical issues associated with the family. Medical Issues The Johnson and West family health issues is mainly hypertension or high blood pressure (HBP) for both male and female. An individual with a blood pressure of 140/90 or greater is considered elevated. It is believed by the second generation, which consist of this author’s mother and mother’s siblings, that hypertension was inherited from the first generation. The first generation consist of this author’s paternal and maternal grandparents. The third generation consist of this author plus this author’s aunts’ and uncles’ children. The third generation tend to be in better health than the first and second generation. The third general do not have any high blood pressure problems. Several of the men and women of the second generation are obese. Obesity is a factor that can cause HBP. IncreasedShow MoreRelatedHow Therapists Can Use With Their Clients2475 Words   |  10 Pageswould use in my practice are the family drawing technique, the miracle question, and a genogram. The three techniques that I would not use are thought stopping, going home, and directives. One of the techniques that I would use in my own practice is the family drawing technique. I would use this technique it helps the therapist observe family interactions. Jordan (2001) states that Hana Kwiatkowska was the pioneer of using art therapy in family settings and family counseling to â€Å"promote spontaneousRead MoreBowen Family Systems Theory Summary1633 Words   |  5 PagesBowen’s Family Systems Theory Bowen’s Family Systems Theory Overview This adaptation of systems theory was coined by Dr. Murray Bowen and is referred to as Bowen’s Family Systems Theory. According to Murdock (2013), this particular adaptation of systems theory is considered one of the most reputable and well constructed compared to that of its counterparts. The author states that family systems theories can be utilized with individuals as well as with specific relationships within the family unitRead MoreVignette For Summer 2015 Competency Exam4212 Words   |  17 PagesBess worked hard and consistently succeeded in school. Bess was not popular in school and although she had some male friends she wasn’t good at expressing any romantic interest. As a result, Bess had some anxieties about dating, marriage, having a family and other related issues. She reported handling these anxieties by distracting herself with her work. She describes that most evenings she works rather late and then comes home, fixes her dinner and watches televis ion until she falls asleep. FrequentlyRead MoreFamily Nursing Calgary Assessment Paper9794 Words   |  40 PagesAssessment of the Fournier Family Danielle Fournier Elmira College Abstract Assessment, the first step in the nursing process, is a concept that must grasped in order for nurses to possess the solid foundation required to develop a plan and provide optimal care to their patients. This assessment is significant not only to individual patients, but their families, who are becoming increasingly recognized for their significance to the health and well being of individual family members. Nurses use aRead MoreMarriage Guidance: Summary Notes19959 Words   |  80 PagesA partner should choose the person above all others at all times. → A partner should allow the person to continue to take part in all the activities that he/she was involved in before the relationship began. Introjected expectations bought from family of origin, society and media are unrealistic myths. Expectations about roles and responsibilities → Traditionally- culture defined, prescribed and allocated non-negotiable rules and duties, often according to gender. → Today – more egalitarianRead MoreAnalysing Observation in Social Work Essay10487 Words   |  42 PagesContents Page 1. Family Details 3 2. Observation Analysis 4 3. Life Span Development 7 4. Sociology 10 5. Social Policy 13 6. References 16 7. Appendices 21 i) Recording Observation 21 ii) Community Profile 28 iii) Consent form 45 Family Details This observation is based on a family consisting of a young professional married couple and their three year old daughter. I observed them

Postnatal Depression Maternal and Child Health

Question: Discuss about the Postnatal Depression for Maternal and Child Health. Answer: Introduction: Postnatal depression is a very serious problem affecting many mothers after childbirth up to one year. It is an important issue as it affects both the mother and child physically, emotionally and psychologically. It is often accompanied by mood swings in new mothers followed by feelings of sadness, hopelessness and helplessness (Evagorou, Arvaniti Samakouri, 2016). The postnatal period is a very crucial period after childbirth when there is requirement of adequate care for the baby. The mothers health is of prior importance to the nurses and if the postnatal depression prolongs, it would have adverse effects on the parents and the baby as a whole. It is crucial for the nurses to study postnatal depression in mothers, as it would have adverse effects on mother in terms of developing attachments towards their newborn. (OHiggins et al., 2013). The disrupted attachment between the mother and the child would lead to the unfavorable cognitive and emotional developments (Soh et al., 2013). Postnatal depression is affecting 10-20% of the Chinese mothers in Hong Kong. In Chinese belief, mental disorders disrupt an individuals ability of problem solving and are a shame for the family. The study of postnatal depression would help them to evaluate the postnatal interventions in nursing and provide adequate care to the mothers during the critical time. As r eported by Kandang Kerbau Hospital Singapore, there are also cases in which the suspected mothers for postnatal depression go undiagnosed and untreated. It is affecting 1 in 12 women so there is an urgency to detect and make strategies to help the postnatal depression in Singaporean mothers to get optimum outcomes for the mother and child. According to a study by Sui et al., 2012, the Chinese women confined their feeling to themselves associated to postnatal depression. The risk factors for postnatal depression are under explored in Chinese women so it is important to identify the risk factors and focus on the postpartum intervention strategies. The study of postnatal depression would help the nurses to recognize the factors contributing to it and implement mitigation strategies for the mother and baby (Redshaw Henderson, 2013). Aims of the study: The paper is aimed at describing the experiences of the postnatal depression in Chinese mothers in Hong Kong. They also investigated the perceiving factors that contributed to the postnatal depression in Hong Kong Chinese women. It also identified the help-seeking behaviors in Hong Kong Chinese women suffering from postnatal depression. Methods: The method in the study by Chan Levy, 2003 is descriptive. A psychiatric nurse interviewed about thirty-five women who were referred from the Obstetric Unit to the Postnatal Depression Clinic who scored over 10 in the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale during their postnatal checkup. Chen et al., 2013 stated that EPDS is an important scale to screen mothers for postnatal depression. They aged 20 to 40 years and have no sign of acute depression or hospitalized because of depression. It leads to the uniformity of the interview as one researcher conducted it. The interview consisted of open-ended non-directive questions like thought process, feelings about depression and questions to analyze the parameters of depression in the candidates. The duration of the interview lasted from 60 minutes to 90 minutes that was tape recorded and transcribed in English. The analysis of the data was done by phenomenological methodology of Colaizzi. In the method, the investigators collaborated and cr oss analyzed the data for the consistency and agreement of the validation of the findings and their analysis. The oral descriptions of the subjects were read. After the extraction of the significant statements from the transcripts that pertained to postnatal depression, their formulation of the meanings was done and finally organization of the meanings into themes to obtain results pertaining to postnatal depression. After the final validation, the researcher reverted to the participants with the obtained results. Findings of the study: The findings of the study by Chan Levy, 2003 included the experiences of postnatal depression, factors perceived as contributing to the depression and help seeking behaviors of Hong Kong Chinese women suffering from postnatal depression. The women experienced ambivalent feelings about their baby, feeling of being trapped in the situation, feelings like uncaring husband, powerful and controlling in-laws that described experiences of postnatal depression. The women felt confused, tired, helpless and hopeless. They also experienced loss of control over their emotions. Some women said that they were feeling incompetent, low self-esteemed as they were not able to perform their tasks competently and some felt guilty that they were not able to take care of the baby. The women also experienced ambivalent feelings about their babies and some considered that the baby was the reason for being distant from their husbands and families. There were perceiving factors that contributed to their depr ession. The unhappiness experienced by the women contributed to their postnatal depression. The women were unhappy about their relationship with in-laws and their attitude towards them. They felt trapped in the situation and could not escape. They were violent and thought of suicide or homicide towards the person they attributed their depression. Majority of the women did not seek help until they were screened for the possibility of depression. The interview at the postnatal depression clinic was helpful for many women. Some women reported that they felt helpful after talking to the psychiatrist; they were able to cope with their unhappiness, regained control over their life and felt appreciated while they exchanged a sympathetic behavior with the interviewer. Some women did not accept that they were suffering from depression and needed help. Some of them did not take the prescribed medicines because of their side effects and some did not feel the need to take it. The families also discouraged and stopped them from attending the interview or taking the prescribed medicines. Further researchers: There are many emerging researches in the postnatal depression and its association with many factors. In a recent study by Pope Mazmanian, 2016, they showed the relationship between postnatal depression and breastfeeding but however the precise relationship is not clear and provide future research to define the relationship. The diverse studies showed that the postnatal depression resulted in low rates of initiation and cessation of breastfeeding while the women who breast-feed experienced less levels of postnatal depression. A study by Tham et al., 2016 showed that poor sleep is a risk factor for mood disorders and its association with the postnatal depression and anxiety. The participants from Singapore participated in the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the results showed that postnatal depression was associated with poor sleep. There is scope of future research regarding the treatment of postnatal depression and the screening of the postnatal depression provides early d etection and treatment. There is also scope for research in the diagnostic techniques, encouraging new mothers and their families to focus on parenting skills as it could prevent postnatal depression. New research study would help the psychiatrist and nurses to identify the risk of postnatal depression due to emotional fluctuations. The journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 2016 stated that instability in mood related to self-esteem in women might help to predict postnatal depression. The frequent fluctuations during the second and third trimesters are related to postnatal depression. This research was useful in excluding those women who experienced previous depression. Future studies are required in Singapore regarding the postnatal care for the first time mothers in Singapore. The further practices in improving quality of maternal health and provide positive environment for the mothers in Singapore for their well-being (Ong et al., 2014). The phenomenon of phanto m crying requires further research that is it a characteristic in Chinese culture. Ethical considerations: As it is a matter of maternal concern, there are ethical principles associated with it. It involves informed consent from mothers involving screening of new mothers and their child for postnatal depression. The respect for autonomy, confidentiality, non-malfeasance, beneficence and ethical concerns of the affected persons and pediatricians in promoting wellbeing of mother and the child are the legal and ethical considerations while screening and treating postnatal depression in mothers (Loudon, Nentin Silverman, 2016). Conclusion: It can be concluded from the article that postnatal depression is becoming a concern amongst most new mothers, which are resulting in adverse consequences on the lives of not only the mothers but also their children. Therefore, in order to protect the mothers from postnatal depression, effective interventions should be adopted by the nurses so that they can relieve them from any mental illness. References Chen, H., Bautista, D., Ch'ng, Y. C., Li, W., Chan, E., Rush, A. J. (2013). Screening for postnatal depression in Chinese?speaking women using the Hong Kong translated version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.Asia?Pacific Psychiatry,5(2), E64-E72. Evagorou, O., Arvaniti, A., Samakouri, M. (2016). Cross-cultural approach of postpartum depression: manifestation, practices applied, risk factors and therapeutic interventions.Psychiatric Quarterly,87(1), 129-154. Loudon, H., Nentin, F., Silverman, M. E. (2016). Using clinical decision support as a means of implementing a universal postpartum depression screening program.Archives of women's mental health, 1-5. OHiggins, M., Roberts, I. S. J., Glover, V., Taylor, A. (2013). Mother-child bonding at 1 year; associations with symptoms of postnatal depression and bonding in the first few weeks.Archives of women's mental health,16(5), 381-389. Ong, S. F., Chan, W. C. S., Shorey, S., Chong, Y. S., Klainin-Yobas, P., He, H. G. (2014). Postnatal experiences and support needs of first-time mothers in Singapore: A descriptive qualitative study.Midwifery,30(6), 772-778. Pope, C. J., Mazmanian, D. (2016). Breastfeeding and Postpartum Depression: An Overview and Methodological Recommendations for Future Research.Depression research and treatment,2016. Redshaw, M., Henderson, J. (2013). From antenatal to postnatal depression: associated factors and mitigating influences.Journal of Women's Health,22(6), 518-525. Siu, B. W., Leung, S. S., Ip, P., Hung, S. F., O'Hara, M. W. (2012). Antenatal risk factors for postnatal depression: a prospective study of Chinese women at maternal and child health centres.BMC psychiatry,12(1), 1. Soh, S. E., Tint, M. T., Gluckman, P. D., Godfrey, K. M., Rifkin-Graboi, A., Chan, Y. H., ... Saw, S. M. (2013). Cohort profile: Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) birth cohort study.International journal of epidemiology, dyt125. Tham, E. K., Tan, J., Chong, Y. S., Kwek, K., Saw, S. M., Teoh, O. H., ... Broekman, B. F. (2016). Associations between poor subjective prenatal sleep quality and postnatal depression and anxiety symptoms.Journal of affective disorders,202, 91-94.

Sales and inventory system free essay sample

In an aim for an efficient well-managed inventory management system necessities as today’s society the production of a store billing management system that functions as an easy to check stocks make a reservation of a costumers in what transaction needed of the costumer. They need to have an efficiently inventory management system makes it necessary considering that the same time is business in the making. This inventory management system helps you increase revenue because it saves processing time help to provide better management for checking stocks and stock prices. It can be used to manage daily transactions of a store, which includes billing, check stocks in/out and a complete accounting module. Aside from security concerns, it is also our obligation to give our customers an efficient well-accounted break down of what is due to the management in a specified period of time, thereby, installing an atmosphere of fairness. We will write a custom essay sample on Sales and inventory system or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With the advent of today’s technological advancement, the same will be easy realizable. In an epic of today’s technological advancement, it thus necessities to symbiotically needing the help of this technological advancement to be able to effectively manage the said store billing purposely to ensure profit realized return revenue of the capital invested. Therefore, we are motivated to conduct a system study regarding their inventory due to the fact that during inventory, they have encountered a very time consuming transaction and processing of products. Products inventory have been made every week but personnel can’t finish the inventory directly because of manual processing. Theoretical/Conceptual Framework Statement of the Problem The work was aimed towards giving a state-of-the art introduction to synthetic instrument technology; also in order to provide the work an introductory nature. This system was developed by having seen and observed the importance of time in our daily lives and activities. For this reason, saving time is essential to us. In fact, making inventory works is a hard thing and it takes time consuming and exertion of effort especially to the big companies. In view to this, problems arise such as follows: Manual listing of stocks what is left. Manual issuing of receipts. Manual pricing of items. No proper back-up of files. Objectives of the Study To come up with the new method of Inventory managing system that helps you increase revenue that saves processing time and help to provide better management for stocks. Inventory Management software is the modern solution which has whole range of integrated modules to cover every function of store management. To make the operations more easier To make the logs and records can be easily stored in a digital form without any hassles and otherwise necessary paperwork. To make store tasks and jobs, inventory services can be controlled and monitored by a single system. Significance of the study This research program sought to reliable, creates a system/coded program inherent therein that will be used in conceptualizing inventory management system. Further, the herein research project is beneficial to the following persons, as follows: The Entrepreneur. The said coded project helps in providing new avenue of business venturing that will be ensured return of investment. The Researchers. The said research helps the researcher to adapt used of the known techniques of programming in order to bring about the best of them. The Client. The clients doesn’t need to wait for the product they bought, they the most efficient way in buying. Scope and Delimitation of the Study We focus on stocks in/out and pricing system. Making all transactions of the store is operated in computer. This system work particularly focuses on record keeping of Stock In/Out, daily and monthly report for the sales, order, delivery, and return order, and more specific on the following: Record keeping of person who made a transaction and information consisting of Name, Stocks in/out, Payment, and prepared: Pricing -Pricing of specified items. Stocks Checks the availability of the item. Update stocks automatically. Reports checks the daily, monthly record checks the sales orders, delivery and return order Operational Definition of Terms Chapter 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND STUDIES Literature A significant amount of literature is available on inventory systems. A majority of the findings are derived from experiences in the US, Japan and Western Europe. Some inventory systems however, can be affected by variations in local conditions such as infrastructure, customs, duties, and regulations. Hence, it is essential to view such systems in an international context. To frame this research, we will examine the literature on operations in NIC countries followed by an analysis of local conditions in Thailand. A number of articles are available that examine the inventory setups in Singapore, Hong Kong, and Korea (Amsden, 1989). For example, Cheng (1988) and Hum and Ng (1995) examine the workings of Just In Time (JIT) systems in Hong Kong and Singapore, respectively. Other studies related to inventory management include facility location decisions (Sisodia, 1992; Nambiar, fielders, and Van Wassenhove, L. N, 1989; Mathews,1997) and distributed systems. These studies indicate that Thailand is not as industrialized as the other NIC countries such as Singapore, and infrastructure shortcomings play an important role. Next, we will examine the literature on the quality of infrastructure in Thailand. Infrastructure affects both the productivity and effectiveness of manufacturing companies. It has a direct impact on the distribution of raw materials, parts, and finished goods to customers. The few studies focused on Thailand have primarily addressed infrastructural problems in Thailand (Chalamwong, Chalongphob and Wattanalee, 1994; Chalamwong, 1993). In identifying the infrastructure-related problems, Yukio (1990) calls for the Thai government to pay closer attention to transportation systems in their effort to attract more Japanese and foreign investment. Sibunruang (1986) also points to infrastructural constraints having a bearing on the development of the Thai economy. The present government, however, does realizes the importance of infrastructure for the countrys overall economy. In its efforts to improve infrastructure, the Thai government has privatized telecommunication service and has started seeking help from private local and foreign companies to cope with the road shortage. The government has also approved a number of projects for the construction of highways in and around Bangkok. Furthermore, the airports in Thailand are now better managed. Although infrastructure remains a problem, there is a substantial pool of investors looking to open shop in Thailand. Information on production and inventory management practices in Thailand can help managers better understand and identify approaches that might be suitable for their companies operations in that country. As noted earlier, no research on inventory management in Thailand has been undertaken and reported in the literature. The next section presents the methodology used in examining the types of inventory systems employed by foreign companies in Thailand. Chapter 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Setting of the Study In conducting this system design eventual implementation, the researchers uses requirement analysis of system designing eventual engineering. Requirement analysis method in programming especially the inventory system is accumulated data gathered from the data gathering phase in order to provide fundamental requirements analysis principles by creating hierarchical representation of system. Further, said method demands for a careful consideration of software as they will provide foundation for the design implementation of the proposed system. Research Design and Procedure of the Study The researcher at first looked for a perspective client for their system study. They have chosen the CBG Cyberlynx and Marketing at Dipolog City and as permission from the manager. Through the consent and supervision of the manager, the researchers were able to conduct a system study out from the said establishment. Upon the consent, a letter request signed by the adviser, and the Dean of the College of Technology was sent to the manager of the CBG Cyberlynx and Marketing. When the letter was approved by the manager, interviews were conducted and questionnaires were administered to know the flow of their transactions and the way the processed it. The researchers then prepared for the research adviser to critic and approval if it was ready for proposal and face to panellist. Data Gathering Procedure