The role of social media in the 2011 Japanese disaster Dissertation

The job of online networking in the 2011 Japanese calamity - Dissertation Example This is basically in light of the fact that the media are consistently after of illuminating people in general regarding the extraordinary hazard included nd the required recuperation (Miles and Morse, 2007). The world saw such occasion because of the accessibility of live inclusion and genuine film of the disaster’s dangerous power. In circumstance like this, the media are the most significant wellsprings of data. They in the end have unavoidable capacity to spread data to keep everybody exceptionally educated about things that issues to the whole mankind. For a long time, media have surprisingly improved and developed because of its lively strength in bestowing data all through the world. Their extent of spreading the correct data has reached inside a specific spot as well as today it has astoundingly moved over in the whole world. The media have astoundingly become among of the most significant apparatuses for advertising movement and news inclusion (Courtright and Slaughte r, 2007). Amidst cutting edge data innovation, a definitive objective of the media is to forcefully dissipate data starting with one spot then onto the next in a quick pace. Indeed, individuals are shelled with data every day in light of the limit of the media to change certain data to be applicable to them. Individuals are continually anticipating the correct data and they generally hope to have it from the media. Specifically, this paper attempts to examine the job of web-based social networking in the 2011 Japanese debacles, for example, seismic tremor and tidal wave. The job of TV One of the most seasoned advancements designed by human is TV. Today, in any place some portion of the world, it is one of the most significant wellsprings of data and amusement of the individuals. TV has become the significant piece of the day by day lives of... One of the Japanese in a meeting informed the media regarding his horrendous experience during the tremor and its arrangement of consequential convulsion. ‘I have seen how solid the greatness of the tremor was. The entire structure was at that point moving like a support does.’ Due to this inclusion of the media, individuals from different pieces of the world were given enough thought how shocking was the said understanding. They were given the privilege and even itemized data how solid was the extent of that tremor in addition to they were given the real thought of the tidal wave through a live elevated video film. Amidst 2011 Japan debacles, it is obvious that TV has gotten one of the most significant wellsprings of data. For example, it is through TV news reports that people have been educated about their family members abroad particularly those in Japan. In particular, TV has become one significant instrument that could be utilized for prudent steps and checking of risks practices of the individuals (Morris, 2005). The TV communicated huge news reports from Japan and these explicitly attempt to refresh concerned people about the continuous advancement of fiasco among the Japanese. For example, the TV has become the channel of data how Japan had correspondingly endeavored to settle the issue in confronting the fallout of the debacle. It is consequently certain that TV can possibly trigger feeling by basically attempting to give visual subtleties of explicit data. Individuals may not be concentrating on the assessment of the news report yet they are in reality after of what they see. Through the live broadcast of tidal wave in Japan, individuals from around the globe had enough data about the expected ruinous powers of nature.

Regiocentric Approach to International Human Resource free essay sample

The reason for this report is to investigate the regiocentric way to deal with International Human Resource Management and talk about the effect the utilization of this methodology would have on account of extending to another area. The Expatriate Management Cycle is secured to recognize any contemplations that may must be made during the procedure. The report assesses the utilization of a regiocentric strategy for a worldwide beginning up circumstance. This report was composed to educate the Managing Director regarding DBS Engineering Ltd of any issues that may happen during the extension and to evaluate their present decision of utilizing a regiocentric way to deal with business. This assessment was done by investigating optional assets on the executives drew nearer to IHRM and the Expatriate Management Cycle. Huge discoveries were then looked at drawing out any advantages or drawbacks of regiocentric practice and recognizing any issues that may must be looked during the procedure. It was discovered that the regiocentric approach choses to aggregate nations by similitudes such a geographic region: North America, Latin America, Europe, North Africa and so forth. We will compose a custom article test on Regiocentric Approach to International Human Resource or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This methodology consolidates the advantage of collection activities to improve efficiencies and furthermore considers some degree of multi-social administration; anyway it doesn't acknowledge moving individuals out with their particular areas. This can constrain learning and experience somewhat. It was discovered that generally the regiocentric approach is entirely feasible in this circumstance with numerous advantages. There is anyway potential for sending a Parent-Country National to another beginning up regardless of the locale, to guarantee the association augments proficiency. List of chapters Introduction4 The Regiocentric Approach4 Expatriate Management Cycle6 Strategic Planning6 Selection7 Preparation8 Performance Management9 Repatriation10 Conclusion11 References13 Introduction The creator of this report is the HR Manager in DBS Engineering Ltd, a worldwide association which has plans to grow further abroad. The expectation of the writer is to look at the regiocentric way to deal with globalization, which the organization has just received and to dissect how this methodology is probably going to influence the administration of exiles in a beginning up circumstance. Advantages and impediments of applying the regiocentric approach in a beginning up condition will be examined, glancing in to each phase of the expat the board cycle. Contemplations that must be made during this procedure will be related to noteworthy suggestions gave. Ends will at that point be drawn of the general viability of the regiocentric approach in this condition. This investigation will be completed by looking into auxiliary data, for example, researcher articles, papers and course readings. The Regiocentric Approach The regiocentric approach can be portrayed as â€Å"using administrators from different nations inside the geographic locales of business. In spite of the fact that the chiefs work generally autonomously in the district, they are not regularly moved to the company’s headquarters† (Dlabay, Scott, 2008, p278). Geological districts are territories which can be gathered by similitudes whether social or land. A case of this is â€Å"A U. S. organization that centers around the nations remembered for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) the United States, Canada and Mexico† (Keegan and Green, 1997, p12). Correspondingly, if a US parented, Regiocentric Company has an Italian auxiliary; it is likely local Europeans would be enrolled to oversee it. (Dlabay, Scott, 2008, p278). This methodology can be utilized as an option to the normally acknowledged ethnocentric or polycentric approaches. As per Sparrow, Brewster and Larris, (2004, p164) â€Å"under an ethnocentric HRM point of view, auxiliaries will be set up with exiles in key administration positions. Ethnocentric associations will coordinate their ways into remote auxiliaries by conveying guardian nation nationals. A polycentric orientated Organization would adopt the contrary strategy where, â€Å"the MNC regards every auxiliary as an unmistakable national element with some dynamic self-governance. Auxiliaries are generally overseen by nearby nationals (HCNs). Sparrow, Brewster and Larris, 2004, p164). The Regiocentric approach consolidates both these strategies by getting the proficiency advantages of a normalized, polycentric approach while perceiving the requirement for adjusting to the distinctions in business culture internationally, taking into account auxiliaries to respond to their particular surroundings. â€Å"A single European methodology, for instance, perceives the similitudes in European markets and tasks, and tries to pick up productivity by treating the company’s European auxiliaries as single vital unit. Simultaneously, an alternate technique might be instituted by the equivalent MNC in Asia. †Ã‚ (Stahl, Grigsby, 1997, p71). This model is especially important as of now as the BBC had cited in September 2011 that â€Å"The European Commission has anticipated that financial development in the Eurozone will arrive at a virtual halt in the second 50% of 2011. † Whereas the Asian Development Bank claims â€Å"it now anticipates 14 nations, including China, South Korea and Indonesia, to develop by 7. 2% on normal in 2012. † (BBC, 2011). Along these lines with financial development proceeding in Asian auxiliaries might be hoping to grow or enlist rather than their European partners who are probably going to scale back to endure the downturn. Exile Management Cycle The ostracize the executives cycle depicts the iterative procedure of arranging a universal task. This includes; choosing the privilege candidate(s) for the activity, setting up the picked ostracizes and if vital their families, dealing with the exhibition of expats while they are on task lastly setting them up to come back to their nation of origin once the task is finished. The phases of the administration cycle can contrast contingent upon numerous factors, for example, the length and nature of task, the expatriates’ experience of the way of life and language, the host-nations social desires. Vital Planning is basic before any universal task to improve the probability of achievement. â€Å"HR arranging is the way toward evaluating interest for work against the potential flexibly. It is a significant device in incorporating the business procedure, and in educating authoritative capacity. † (CIPD, 2011). This is explicitly significant in a beginning up circumstance as the association needs to consider the size of their extension and what number of representatives in absolute will required. Prior to this nonetheless, DBS designing restricted must consider where it intends to extend to as the area can have an extraordinary ramifications on the ostracize the executives procedure. In the event that the association is intending to move into another nation yet in a similar area, for instance a UK based organization moving into France with a regiocentric approach, they can decide to select workers from all over Europe including sending Parent Country Nationals (PCN’s) from the UK home office. Sending a PCN to an European auxiliary would have numerous advantages during fire up in certainty Harris, Brewster and Sparrow (2004, p146) state it is â€Å"Appropriate for section into worldwide business†. Preparing nearby representatives on the business activity, quality guidelines, methodology and any vital innovative abilities is fundamental during fire up and a PCN has the best understanding. Dlabay and Scott (2008, p276) propose sending a PCN â€Å"is valuable when related knowledge is significant (†¦) the objective is to get ready host nation representatives to deal with the business†. Nonetheless, sending a PCN can frequently dispirit neighborhood representatives as it very well may be viewed as unfair or overlooking an ability pool. On the off chance that the UK based organization intended to venture into Dubai, with a regiocentric approach it is strange to send an ostracize from substances in the European zone, they would rather enroll inside the Arab locale. While this implies the new substances are not accepting information from an administrator with individual DBS Engineering experience, there are different advantages. By resourcing workers from the Arab district (North Africa and Western Asia), social and language hindrances would turn out to be less of an issue as most Arabic residents talk old style Arabic just as their nations own lingo. (UCL, 2011). Additionally most of the Arab populace share the Islamic religion and accordingly share convictions. This is probably going to help spare expenses as preparing and advancement needn't bother with a similar degree of force, additionally with a lower danger of culture stun an ostracize is more averse to leave the task, lessening odds of venture disappointment. On this premise the association must consider whether to select Host Country Nationals (HCNs) or Third Country Nationals (TCNs). In a beginning up circumstance it could be suggested that the best individual from the greatest reasonable pool ought to be chosen dependent on industry experience. Choice Once the motivation behind the universal assignments has been set up for this situation the requirement for abilities and moving business practice to nearby representatives the perfect candidate(s) can be recognized. â€Å"The choice for worldwide trustees is fundamentally significant. Mistakes in choice can have significant negative effect on the accomplishment of abroad operations†. (Briscoe, Schuler Claus 2009, p137). Likewise with all choice procedures it is imperative to recognize applicants with the correct capabilities, aptitude levels and experience; anyway the universal viewpoint expands the significance of the individual’s individual attributes. Briscoe, Schuler Claus (2

College Application Essay Topics To Avoid

College Application Essay Topics To AvoidCollege application essays are very important documents that you will need to complete in order to obtain admission into a good college. There are a number of topic areas that you should be careful to avoid. There are also a number of areas that you can include and these are areas that you may be unaware of. It is advisable to familiarize yourself with some of the topics that you should avoid when writing an essay.One of the first topics that you should avoid when writing a college application essay is religion. The obvious reason is that it is contrary to the views of many colleges, but even the universities that do allow this topic to be included will have the same goal in mind. Avoid discussing religion as much as possible.You will also want to avoid mentioning anything negative about your family. There is nothing that will matter more than your grades when it comes to your college admissions. If you find any of your past essays to be negat ive or may have mentioned anything unfavorable about your family you will be eliminated from consideration for admission.Another topic that you should avoid when writing a college application essay is family issues. This is something that some of the colleges that you are considering will frown upon. Often times, a college will look for a solid college application and will not even read the essay if it is a topic that is too complicated. If you want to avoid a lot of negative attention on the part of the college then keep the topic simple.The last thing that you want to avoid when writing a college application essay is discussing personal problems. There are some students who get nervous talking about their personal problems because they believe that they are 'offending' people. It is far better to steer clear of any topic that does not pertain to the other things that the colleges will look for in a student. You will have the chance to discuss your personal life in the essays that you write if you take a topic like this into consideration.You should also avoid bringing politics into the discussion of your background when writing a college application essay. While some universities will allow this topic to be included, you should be aware that there are some colleges that will not allow this as well. Sometimes a college will do a background check of you based on how you discuss the topic in your essay. You do not want to leave yourself vulnerable to this sort of scrutiny.Sometimes the schools will be looking for a student who is socially responsible and therefore, the schools will be taking into consideration your future social group. The topics that you should avoid when writing a college application essay will be those that pertain to your religion, family, and your personal life. These are topics that will all be frowned upon by colleges and will make it difficult for you to write an effective essay.The things that you will want to avoid when writing a coll ege application essay are those that will affect your admissions chances. If you have trouble writing an essay, you should not give up. There are plenty of resources available that can help you with this. You should definitely learn as much as you can about writing a college application essay and ensure that you get the best possible grade.

Raves And Drugs Essay - 1346 Words

Generally people associate raves(Underground Techno parties) with designer drugs like Ecstasy(MDMA), Speed(amphetamine) and other acids like LSD. These drugs are called the Techno Drugs for that reason and most of the time have uplifting and sensatory effects. To understand more clearly the relationship between the raves and these drugs, we first have to understand the philosophy behind the Techno era, and a little about the music. â€Å"Techno, can lift the spirit and become a new world of freedom and peacequot;(DVox Magazine The first electronic music Magazine). Most raves are covered with propaganda about freedom, peace, spirituality and the like. It is no surprise why teens use these specific drugs at raves. quot;The effects of E,†¦show more content†¦7 of my patients who experienced depression made more improvement with E, than with years of therapy and other anti-depressive drugs.quot; (British Medical Journal by Dr. Green Hancock). Drugs are harmful to the human mind , and body in many ways, it is also capable of preventing the body, and mind in fully developing. There are many types of drugs, there are drugs that slow you down, drugs that speed you up, and hallucinogens. Hallucinogenic drugs are substances that distort the perception of objective reality. The most well-known hallucinogens include phencyclidine, otherwise know as PCP, lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD or acid, and psilocybin, or quot;magicquot; mushrooms. Under the influence of hallucinogens, the senses of direction, distance, and time become disoriented. You see sound and hear light. These drugs can produce unpredictable, erratic, and violent behavior in users that sometimes leads to serious injuries or death. Drownings, burns, falls, and automobile crashes have also been reported. Some physical risks include mangled, and unclear speech, decreased awareness of touch and pain, convulsion, coma, heart, and lung failure. Psychological risks associated with using ha llucinogens is depression, anxiety, paranoia, confusion, loss of control, and flashbacks. Marijuana is chemotherapeutic drug. This means that it can be used to treat certain types of cancer. The point of these past sentences is to makeShow MoreRelatedOn Raves and Club Drugs1058 Words   |  4 PagesCan’t deny that club drugs helped to achieve this feeling and it was a massive part of it as well. We were confused teenagers who desperately tried to find the way to make sense of this whole world. We wanted to choose our way of life against from a prescribed life what our parents and the government tried to push ourselves into. We wanted to go against this emotionally empty lifestyle that the society wanted us to be part of so we found ourselves in this subculture, the rave subculture. AfterRead MoreEssay on rave culture1098 Words   |  5 Pages Rave Culture What is a rave? Raving is a highly subjective experience. One persons best rave is another persons worst. Any attempt to analyze rave culture must recognize the highly personal factor of the experience. Author Daniel Martin defines a rave as â€Å"a long period of constant energetic and stylistic dancing exhibited by a large group of people in a hot, crowded facility providing continuous loud House music and an accompanying strobe lit psychedelic light show† . Since the beginning of thisRead MoreRave Is An Anti Social Event1213 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is a Rave? It is a party which goes all night, dance music or techno music are played and are open to the public. Different types drugs and chemicals are taken by people present but are not necessary. Instead, the majority of individuals think that Rave is an anti-social event which involves a lot of drugs and due to this concept, the meaning of the Rave has been destroyed. Rave isn t all about having drugs and dance all night . It is also a thing which makes people bond with each other. InRead MoreEscape From Wonderland645 Words   |  3 Pagesat rave parties while they vibe and dance to electronic music from sunset to the early morning. In the late fifties, â€Å"rave† was first used in Britain as a title for the wild bohemian parties that occurred at the time. It was then briefly revived by the mods, a British youth subculture of the early to mid-1960s, and did not return into the trend until the illegal warehouse party scene in London in the early eighties. â€Å"The crowd was mixed, black and white, and it is likely that the term rave cameRead MoreSubstance Abuse in Electronic Dance Music Culture: Minimizing the Effects800 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom all over the world to experience popular EDM rave events in the big cities such as Ultra Music Festival and Electric Zoo. At these type of events fans can expect high quality electronic music, light effects, and recreational drugs. Along seeing the casual use of drugs, it is also common to see the occasional overdose. Although the acceptance of drug use may sound superficial, it has been a part of the music event scene for ages. However, drug use in EDM cultu re seems to be a bit heavier thanRead MorePeace, Love, Unity, Respect Essay664 Words   |  3 Pages People typically see raves as a place to propagate unorthodox behaviour. ...Ravers must be hooligans that act wild like animals. They definitely disturb society with their fear evoking hallucinations... It could only be the product of the dozens of drugs they have cocktailed within the last hour... It sounds like something my mom would say, but this is not the case. I too at one time was a believer that nothing but bad could come from the experience of a rave. It was the propagated mediaRead MoreClub Drugs Essay1018 Words   |  5 Pagesof designer drugs known as club drugs (National Institute on Drug Abuse). Changing the molecular structure of an existing drug or drugs to create a new substance creates designer drugs (Kusinitz 151). The all night dance parties, known as raves, are about the wildest thing going from midnight till dawn, and often beyond. Just because these drugs may portray something that may sound like fun, the downfall of these drugs make you think twice before taking them at the club. Raves are becomingRead More Club Drugs Essay986 Words   |  4 Pagescompliments of designer drugs known as club drugs (National Institute on Drug Abuse). Changing the molecular structure of an existing drug or drugs to create a new substance creates designer drugs (Kusinitz 151). The all night dance parties, known as raves, are about the wildest thing going from midnight till dawn, and often beyond. Just because these drugs may portray something that may sound like fun, the downfall of these drugs make you think twice before taking them at the club. Raves are becoming moreRead MoreEssay on The History and Context of Club Culture1646 Words   |  7 Pagesreally understands at the time, and which never explain, in retrospect, what really happened (Hunter.S.Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas) The late 1980s saw the emergence of a hugely significant social phenomenon. Rave culture (or club culture as it is now most commonly referred to), is of massive appeal to many young people and statistics by Mintel show that 15.7 million people in Britain go clubbing each weekend (Mintel:1996). Clubbing has become aRead MoreImpact of Party Drugs on the Youth Culture Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagespercent of this age group use party drugs (Bennett, 2003). According to Arnett (2004) , this period of development is distinguished by five characteristics: identity exploration, instability, self-focus, a feeling of in-between and possibilities (Arnett, 2004, pg. 14). It is against these five characteristics that the impact of party drugs on the youth culture will be assessed. This essay will explore how the characteristics of adolescence place teenagers at risk from drug experimentation and how the perception

Archaeopteris - The First Modern Tree on Earth

Our earths first modern tree establishing itself in developing forests emerged around 370 million years ago. Ancient plants made it out of water 130 million years earlier but none were considered true trees. True tree growth only came about when plants overcame biomechanical problems to support additional weight. The architecture of the modern tree is defined by evolutionary features of strength that builds in rings to support greater and greater height and weight, of protective bark that shields the cells that conduct water and nutrients from the earth to the furthest leaves, of supportive collars of extra wood that surround the bases of each branch, and of internal layers of wood dovetail at branch junctions to prevent breakage. It took over a hundred million years for this to happen. Archaeopteris, an extinct tree that made up most of the forests across the earths surface in the late Devonian period, is considered by scientists to be the first modern tree. New collected pieces of fossils of the trees wood from Morocco have filled in parts of the puzzle to shed new light. Discovery of Archaeopteris Stephen Scheckler, a professor of biology and geological sciences at Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Brigitte Meyer-Berthaud, of the Institut de lEvolution of Montpellier, France, and Jobst Wendt, of the Geological and Paleontological Institute in Germany, analyzed a trove of these African fossils. They now propose Archaeopteris to be the earliest known modern tree, with buds, reinforced branch joints, and branched trunks similar to todays modern tree. When it appeared, it very quickly became the dominant tree all over the Earth, says Scheckler. On all of the land areas that were habitable, they had this tree. Scheckler goes on to point out, The attachment of branches was the same as modern trees, with swelling at the branch base to form a strengthening collar and with internal layers of wood dovetailed to resist breaking. We had always thought this was modern, but it turns out that the first woody trees on earth had the same design. While other trees quickly met extinction, Archaeopteris made up 90 percent of the forests and stayed around a very long time. With trunks up to three feet wide, the trees grew perhaps 60 to 90 feet tall. Unlike present-day trees, Archaeopteris reproduced by shedding spores instead of seeds. Development of the Modern Ecosystem Archaeopteris stretched out its branches and canopy of leaves to nourish life in the streams. The decaying trunks and leaves and the altered carbon dioxide/oxygen atmosphere abruptly changed ecosystems all over the earth. Its litter fed the streams and was a major factor in the evolution of freshwater fishes, whose numbers and varieties exploded in that time, and influenced the evolution of other marine ecosystems, says Scheckler. It was the first plant to produce an extensive root system, so had a profound impact on soil chemistry. And once these ecosystem changes happened, they were changed for all time.   Archaeopteris made the world almost a modern world in terms of ecosystems that surround us now, Scheckler concludes.

The Health And Safety Plan For The Decommissioning Of...

1. The Health and Safety Plan for the decommissioning of existing plant equipment and installation of new plant equipment. Principal Contractor Principal Designer Client CDM Standards and Objectives for the Project Safety Standards and Objectives for the Project The Principal Contractor Site Safety Policy Statement 2. Summary Project Information Project Name Project Address Project Duration of works Description and Scope of Works Form of Contract Existing Environment Previous / Current Land and Plant Use Surrounding Area Existing Services Existing Structures Existing Plant Equipment Ground Conditions Existing Traffic Systems 3. Management Team Organisation and Responsibilities Management Team Function Project Organisation and†¦show more content†¦endixes should contain the following; Site Layout Site Specific Safety Induction (including site rules) Notification of Project Fire Safety Plan Emergency Procedures Project Programme Plan Design Plan Types of documents, records and general forms to be included; Access Equipment Inspection Record Forklift Truck Checklist Induction Aid Training Record Risk Assessments, safe systems of work and method statements Control of Substances Hazardous to Health and COSHH Assessments Personal Protective Equipment Issue Workplace Inspection Form Contractor Approval Questionnaire Contractor Control Documents and Records; Construction Site Inspection Checklist (Builder) Construction Site Inspection Checklist (Electrical) Contractor (Sub) Approval Questionnaire Contractor (Sub) Control Document Excavation Permit to Work General Permit to Work Good Neighbour Checklist Hot Works Permit to Work HV Electrical Isolation Permit to Work Noise Control Checklist Permit to Work in Confined Spaces Pollution Control Checklist Waste Control Checklist Health and Safety Management overview Audit Section Importance Project Plan Gantt chart High Safe Systems of Work High Risk assessments High Fire risk assessment High Method Statements High Plans of installations High Plan for external areas High Training and information High Management Meetings High Asbestos Survey High Appoint Structural Engineer for inspection of building High Health and Safety Policy Document and Arrangements PolicyShow MoreRelatedMitigation Of The Land Environment1603 Words   |  7 Pages3 (i.e. the decommissioning and abandonment ). A. For Phase 1, 1. Mitigation to the land environment: The main impact is on the terrestrial ecosystems, atmospheric and acoustic environment. To lower the most of the negative impact, relevant mitigation has been designed. (1) Atmospheric environment - Blasting, concrete mixing and transportation by heavy vehicles can make the dust release into the air. In order to reduce its impact on the atmospheric environment and ensure the health of the workersRead MoreElectronic And Analog Signals From Substation Data Term Units Essay1770 Words   |  8 Pagescommunications capability at the substation. It is used to monitor digital and analogue signals from substation equipment, and to transmit indications to Vector control center. The Plessey Data term unit also provides the pathway at Draft final report: Te Papapa RTU Upgrade Andy Wang 6 | P a g e the substation for commands from the remote Vector control center to be directed to substation equipment, such as for opening and closing circuit breakers. In past 10 years, a lot of Plessey Data-term units areRead MoreThe Chernobyl Nuclear Power Of Ukraine2930 Words   |  12 PagesRadiation Disperses after Nuclear plant Explosion in Northeast Ukraine On April 26th, 1986, the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine dramatically changed the world s opinion about using nuclear reaction for power. At 1:23am, reactor four exploded, releasing more than a hundred times the radiation of the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki (Rosenberg, 2014). 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You can buy the book at www.hsebooks.co.uk and most good bookshops. ISBN 978 0 7176 1276 5 Price Code BE Successful health and safety management was prepared by HSE as a practical guide for directors, managers, health and safety professionals and employeeRead MoreUnit 4222-208 (Hsc 027) Essay12711 Words   |  51 Pagesto health and safety in the work setting. 1. Identify legislation relating to general health and safety in a health or social care work setting. The European Parliament issues Directives on all legislation, including Health amp; Safety. 1989 saw six Health amp; Safety Directives issued. They had to be applied as law by each of the Member countries. By authority given to the Secretary of Sate these Directives became Regulations enforceable from January 1st 1993. The Health amp; Safety atRead MoreChemical Hazards43022 Words   |  173 Pageson record the significant contribution made by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, New Delhi and National Safety Council, Mumbai for helping in designing the format of the document and providing lots of technical inputs from time-to-time. The Disaster Management Institute, Bhopal also deserves special recognition for providing inputs related to On-Site and Off-Site emergency plans. I would also like to express my sincere thanks to the representatives of the other central ministries and departmentsRead MoreEssay Implementing Safe Design in Construction2908 Words   |  12 Pageswere i n construction (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015) despite the industry comprising only 6.8% of the total work force. This epidemic is not unique to the United States. Essentially every country faces similar problems regarding construction safety. For example, in 2004 the Australian construction industry employed approximately 8% of the countries workforce. However, workers compensation statistics indicated that the industry’s incidence rate was 28.6 per 1000 employees, nearly twice theRead MoreEnvironmental Auditing Guide10205 Words   |  41 PagesRuedl Simic Chris Szweda Sapio Industrie Air Products EIGA Air Liquide Air Liquide Praxair Espaà ±a Yara Praxair Messer Slovenija The Linde Group Disclaimer All technical publications of EIGA or under EIGA s name, including Codes of practice, Safety procedures and any other technical information contained in such publications were obtained from sources believed to be reliable and are based on technical information and experience currently available from members of EIGA and others at the dateRead MoreNebosh Diploma Note Unit C22654 Words   |  91 Pages   NEBOSH INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMA - UNIT ‘C’ â€Å"INTERNATIONAL WORKPLACE WORK EQUIPMENT SAFETY†Ã‚   COURSE EXERCISES ASSIGNMENTS 2009 - 2010    ETA Consultancy ® 2009 © Wasyl Terych MA DMS DipOSH DipFSH CFIOSH FIES(Scot) Chartered Safety Health Practitioner Page 2 of 89 Table of Contents IC 01 GENERAL WORKPLACE ISSUES ........................................................................................... 7   Structural Damage – Following a Storm ................................

Anthony Corrado The Purity Myth April 9, 2015 In t Essay Example For Students

Anthony Corrado The Purity Myth April 9, 2015 In t Essay Anthony CorradoThe Purity MythApril 9, 2015In todays society the majority of parents especially fathers preach to their daughters about beingpureand staying a virgin until after marriage. They make their daughters make promises to them about not having sex at such a young age that they are hardly old enough to realize what they are promising. The book ,The Purity Myth, does a good job explaining societal views on what it means to be a virgin and how the obsession with virginity has gotten out of hand. The book opens up with a personal story about herfirst timeand the views that other including her mother had on her. The book states ,if you keep having sex, no one would want to marry you, this is a quote from her mother after she found a condom wrapper, it show how sex was such a negative term in young women. The father making their daughter attendpurity ballsfor those who dont know what this is , itsthe federally funded father/daughter dances where girls as young as age six pledge th eir virginity until an appropriate husband comes along, to whom the fathers can transfer ownership of their daughters(Valenti, 32). This book also has a very interesting chapter calledour bodies , their laws, this chapter is interesting because it shows how even the law is trying to put restrictions on women having sex byendangering their right to have an abortion.It also introduces howgang rapeis being justified in some cases. For example a teen fromCaliforniawas brutally raped and it was all caught on camera , yet they saidthe girl wanted to be in a porn video and was just acting for the video, situations like this should be eye openers to society and theirsexualizationand judgement of young women.The first chapter of the book is calledthe cult of virginity, in this chapter the author starts off by discussing her first time having sex and how her boyfriend at the time wrote their initials with the date in a heart to show that the first time was supposed to be a special one. This p ersonal story explains how society puts extreme amounts of emphasis on sex and virginity. This gesture of drawing a heart with their initials and date in a way convinces these high-school sweethearts that they are in-love which in most cases isnt true. The titlecult of virginityis a very suiting title because those strongly for all women being virgins until they are married form a cult like group and preach that sex is dirty and wrong. Valenti brings up the point that is sex is a gift and is worth saving then what should happen if you dont save sex? Would that make you youlackingor evensullied. This also does a good job explaining how thecultextended farther from just fathers to their daughters but also is being taught and preached through schools. One example of this is the teachers using candy to portray their message.These candy exercises often consist of teachersshowing how the candy cant fit back into the wrapper after being chewed/sucked/eaten(Valenti, 33). Exercises such as t his candy one really emphasize the filthiness of the act, which causes women to believe that they will bedirtyanddeformedeven though its not mentioned in the book it is implied by the statement,cant fit back into wrapper(Valenti, 33). Moving on to the the next two chapterstainted loveandforever young, in this chapter Valenti discusses a quote that compares having sex to a lollipop that was sucked on and the wrapped back up for the next person. Valenti discusses a very good questionhow its possible that a penis could have such power, that by merely being in the vicinity of a womans genitals it could transfer some kind of filth(Valenti, 41). This is a very valid question, who made the penis decide if you were dirty? And does the mean that the penis was bornuncleanso in fact its dangerous to woman ? The book explains this from the point of view as woman being the dirty ones and potentially meaning the wereborn dirtybut its not clear on if men are dangerous to women or if women are dang erous to themselves. Throughout this chapter it is explained how the idea of sex for pleasure, fun , and even building relationships,has been completely ignored and many push for the idea that sex is purely for procreation. I believe this idea that sex shouldnt be fun is corrupting young women and scaring them into thinking that all sexual acts are wrong and dirty. Also I believe that since sex is viewed asdirtythat when young women perform in these sexual acts sometimes they feel guilty of what they done and later consider it to be rape. This could be a problem because rape is clearly a serious matter and in no way would we want to away from the severity of the act, this is why we cant preach sex as beingdirtyandworth savingbecause it could lead to acts of rape. In the chapter titledforever youngit shows how marketing sexualizes girl from a young age. Valenti states,target started selling Bratz bralettes- padded bras with cartoon characters on them marketed to girls.(Valenti, 61) B ratz dolls are toys that are basically dressed up like prostitutes that young girls play with. Parents let their girls play with these dolls and wear thebraletteswhich sexualizes their daughter yet the are preaching for theperfect virgin, this seems to be a bit contradicting. The purity myth discusses ,the cancer vaccine, now sold as Gardasil, prevents HPV, sexually transmitted disease that causes cervical cancer,the problem is that many are against this vacancy because they believe that if young women feel like the are protected against this due to the vaccine they are more likely to perform in sexual activity (Valenti ,71). A perfect way to put what the virginity movement was put as a footnote statingBetter that girls risk getting cancer than be sexually active, this logic proves that America obsessing overperfect virginsis getting out of hand , the fact that they would rather not have young women receive vaccination that could possibly prevent them from getting cancer just to pus h the idea of virginity onto these women is absurd. Porn in America is a very common thing to come across, you can find it through magazines, television stations , and the internet, so its very available. With that being said sexual intercourse doesnt imply that girls will grow up to be porn stars. A quote from the virginity movement states,Stop having sex. Stop porn. Be purethis is all just part of the brainwashing process being put into the heads of young women. The obsession with virginity doesnt only affect young women it also affects older women who may want to have kids even though they arent married. For example,Virginia lawmaker sponsored a bill to forbid unmarried women from using reproductive technology, such as in vitro fertilization, to get pregnant,(Valenti, 126) by doing this they are trying to restrict what women can have babies , how they can have them , and when they can have them. This seems to be unfair to put restrictions on the lives of other based on once again theperfect virgin. In conclusion I found this book to be not only very interesting but also very insightful and eye opening on how America sees young women and what they are attempting to do in order to meet the expectations ofpurewomen. I recommend this book to all people but especially to young women because it shows the views of society and then proves that they arent true.Valenti, Jessica. The Purity Myth: How Americas Obsession with Virginity Is Hurting Young Women. Berkeley, CA: Seal, 2009. Print. .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 , .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .postImageUrl , .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 , .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635:hover , .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635:visited , .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635:active { border:0!important; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6bb8eb29500e 27f396fb0399061fd635 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635:active , .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14 px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635 .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6bb8eb29500e27f396fb0399061fd635:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Journeying back to the early nineteenth century, when Nazi forces occupied Germany during World War II Essay

Home Burial Essays (941 words) - Amy, Amy Barnes,

Home Burial 1 ?Home Burial? Robert Frost's ?Home Burial? is a very well written poem about a husband's and a wife's loss. Their first born child has died recently. Amy and her husband deal with their loss in two very different ways, which cause problems. Amy seems like she confines their child to the grave. She never seems to le go of the fact she has lost her first child. Amy's husband buried their child himself. This allowed him to let go and live a normal life. Amy does not understand how he could do what he did. Therefore, she wants to have nothing to do with him, especially talk to him. He doesn't understand why she can't let go, and why she won't talk to him. He tries to get her to tell him why, but she just wants to go to someone else. She will not talk to him or let him talk to her because he always speaks offensively. This lack of communication was there before the death, which I think will be the downfall of their marriage. Frost's use of imagery and tone allow the reader to see and feel what Amy and her husband are going through. Frost uses a lot of imagery in ?Home Burial? to give the reader a look at what is going on. The first line, ?He saw her from the bottom of the stairs / Before she saw him,? lets the reader know Amy is at the top of the stairs, and her husband is at the bottom. He uses imagery to show many things such as facial expressions, movement from one place to another, and to describe a scene. He shows expressions in line eight ?And her face changed from terrified to dull,? line forty-three ?He sat and fixed his chin between his fists,? and line one-hundred and thirteen You're crying.? By ?seeing? these 2 expressions, the reader can almost feel what is going on in Amy's and her husband's head. Line eight lets us know that Amy does not want to talk to see her husband. Line forty-three lets me know her husband is having a hard time finding what to say. In line one-hundred and thirteen, it is obvious Amy is sad and upset. He shows movement in lines thirty-three through thirty-five ?She withdrew, shrinking from beneath his arm / That rested on the banister, and slid downstairs; / And turned on him with such a daunting look,? line forty-seven ?Her fingers moved the latch a little and line one-hundred and eighteen She was opening the door wider.? These movements let the reader know that Amy has gone downstairs, and is trying to go out the door. He describes different scenes in lines twenty-four through thirty-one ?The little graveyard where my people are! / So small the window frames the whole of it. / Not so much larger than a bedroom, is it? / There are three stones of slate and one of marble, / Broad-shouldered little slabs there in the sunlight / On the sidehill. We haven't to mind those. / But I understand: it is not the stones, / But the child's mound.? These lines are describing their family graveyard. In lines seventy-nine through eighty-one ?Making the gravel leap and leap in air, / Leap up, like that, l ike that, and land so lightly / and roll back down the mound beside the hole,? Amy is describing what she saw when her husband was digging their child's grave. In lines eighty-eight through ninety-two ?You could sit there with the stains on your shoes / Of the fresh earth from your own baby's grave / And talk about your everyday concerns. / You had stood the spade up against the wall / Outside there in the entry, for I saw it,? Amy lets her husband know she remembers everything he did, and how it angered her. Lastly line one-hundred and fifteen ?Amy! There's someone coming down the road!? All of these lines come together to form the poems imagery. 3 Frost also gives the reader a sense of what is going on through the overall tone of the poem. ?Home Burial? is a poem about a doomed relationship. Therefore, the tone of the

Jump-Starts and Start-Ups

Jump-Starts and Start-Ups Jump-Starts and Start-Ups Jump-Starts and Start-Ups By Mark Nichol A reference to the name of a law called the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act pointed out to me how easily confusion is created in writers’ minds by varying treatment of hyphenated terms. The verb phrase jump-start, which originated in the 1970s as a slang term referring to the action of reenergizing the dead battery in a vehicle with a working battery in another by using cables to connect the two and create an electrical circuit, is hyphenated to distinguish it from the noun phrase â€Å"jump start†; this treatment is used in other verb phrases such as double-check, drip-dry, and hard-boil. However, many people treat both the verb phrase and the noun phrase as a closed compound: jumpstart- an understandable error, considering that style guides and writing manuals are curiously unhelpful about the topic. Dictionaries have an entry for the verb phrase, but few people, including those responsible for naming this law, bother to check. As a result, it is perhaps inevitable that jumpstart (and doublecheck, dripdry, and hardboil) will become the standard treatment. The name of the law also commits an error in its treatment of start-up. Again, such an error isn’t surprising. Yes, startup looks more likely to be pronounced â€Å"star tup† than â€Å"start up,† so the hyphen is helpful, but why, then, do we spell breakup (â€Å"brea kup†?) and makeup (â€Å"ma keup†?) without hyphens, yet shake-up is hyphenated? In the long run, such questions are moot: Before long, as with the clamped-together verbs mentioned in the previous paragraph, start-up and shake-up will likely, like breakup and makeup before them, lose their hyphens. Is that a bad thing? Such evolution is common in English: Many originally hyphenated compound nouns, such as to-day and black-bird, and nouns with prefixes, such as anti-matter, lost their hyphens along the way. Writers are increasingly omitting the hyphen from mind-set and closing it, as well as omitting the hyphen from light-year and leaving it open or closing it. What’s a careful writer to do in the midst of such evolution? Don’t contribute to the confusion: Always consult a reputable source such as a dictionary or a style guide, and use the standard treatment. But, you may protest, do I have to look up every word before I write it? No, but as I used to half-jokingly tell my students when I taught editing, if you’re not absolutely sure you’ve treated (or used) a word correctly, pretend that to err is a capital offense, and act accordingly. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Great Opening Lines to Inspire the Start of Your StoryExpanded and ExtendedAppropriate vs. Apropos vs. Apt

Information Based Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Information Based Decision Making - Essay Example In general a decision is made depending on the situation and the issue. The decision made cannot be favorable for everyone in all circumstances. It may lead to improvement or adverse effects on the situation. The information from the concerned department is the important part of decision making process. A decision is made only after collecting the relevant information. Thus information plays a major role in any decision. As a strategic manager I should design a strategy that helps in the process of decision making. This strategy must incorporate the plans that improve the existing situation. The strategy should consist of step by step procedure. The data and information must be selected when using the information based decision making. The nature of the data is an important aspect of information based decision making. (Johnson, 2008).The decision can be made only based on the nature of data. To get the data the data source must be selected well in advance. Once the data source is selected the corresponding data can be retrieved from the specified source. The identification and selection of data involves ascertaining the nature of data, data selection criteria and analyzing the legal requirements of data collection and storage. These are outlined in the following steps. Data is generally given as an input to the corresponding information system. The raw data is processed in the system after which it is given as an output. This output is referred as the information. Data can be in the form of a text file, image, video or an audio. Hence the data can be in any format that is understandable by the respective information system. This data is processed to form complete information. Data is an abstract type of information. The data can be either quantitative or qualitative. The nature of data has gone through various phases of improvement. Due to the latest technologies and the advancements, data's nature is completely different when compared to the initial stages. The nature of the data and the information must be assessed so that the decision is made according to the nature and type of data. The type of data may also differ from one system to another. The decision will differ based on the type of data. The processed information is then analyzed after which the next step begins. Criteria for Data Selection Data selection is an important aspect of information based decision making. Data selection is done based on various criteria. The data must satisfy the criteria to enter in to the system. The data selection criter

The Impact of Social Media on the Rare of Growth of Small and Medium Essay

The Impact of Social Media on the Rare of Growth of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises - Essay Example The paper tells that there is a major weakness with the questionnaire in terms ethical consideration. As an academic research, it is expected that the researcher makes a lot of provision for ensuring ethical protection for respondents. Some of these ethical protections should include the assurance of anonymity of respondents. The researcher must also keep responses highly confidential. Such assurances make respondents highly confident too in the answers they provide. The questionnaire should have therefore had a preamble that gives respondents these ethical assurances. What is more, there is a repetition of questions throughout the questionnaire. There are questions that have been reframed in different ways but seek to collect the same piece of data. There should have therefore been a better mopping up exercise to rid the questionnaire of repeated questions. Again, the questionnaire lacks clear-cut categorization of questions with headings. In the absence of such categorization, resp ondents are often confused on what a particular question is seeking to find. In this event, they may misunderstand the questions and answer them in different contexts. In future research, there would be conscious effort to present the questions in a more presentable way by clearly stating question numbers and categorizing the questions according to a minimum of four major themes. The questionnaires were distributed among two hundred respondents. These respondents were selected from different industrial backgrounds including hospitality, education, health, entertainment, transport, financial service, manufacturing, politics and so on. This was to ensure a large representation base. Among the two hundred respondents, the chart below represents those who use social media and those who do not. After the data on the use of social media were collected, the researcher grouped the responses according to the field of industry. This was done in order to find the time of industries that practi ced the use of social media most. In this regard, it was found that business to customer enterprises used social media more often than business to business enterprises After identifying which of the respondents used social media and which did not, the researcher went ahead to find out the specific social media that was used by these enterprises. The reason for collecting this particular data was because the literature review had proofed that some of the social media networks were more popular than others. The researcher, therefore, wanted to find out how the popularity of a particular social media network influenced and impacted the reasons for which the respondents were using them. The chart below represents the allocation of respondents and the kind of social media network they used. The researcher sought to find from respondents, the reasons why they used social media. This was an important data because the literature review has revealed that using social media serves diverse pur poses.

Snow Falling on Cedars Essay Example for Free

Snow Falling on Cedars Essay In the novel Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson, Ishmael’s need for catharsis and catharsis itself is powerfully influenced by Hatsue. His emotions upsurge beginning with their childhood love by the ocean side, and because these occurrences happened so early in his childhood, he fell profoundly in love with Hatsue each day. As the two mature, they also grow apart, causing intense heartbreak on Ishmael’s terms. In the first letter he confesses to Hatsue how he â€Å"aches for her to come home† and he states â€Å"I’m lonely and miserable and think of you always and hope you write me right away. Ishmael is desperate for Hatsue’s love and affection. He says without her, he has nothing. Ishmael is selfish and egotistical. Hatsue is in a prison camp where she sleeps in dust and lives around disease, and he is merely thinking of his own security and well-being. He continues his selfishness when Hatsue explains to Ishmael that she can no longer continue their relationship because she is deceiving her parents, his emotions climax; his hatred grows and he cannot contain it. He tells Hatsue â€Å"I hate you, Hatsue, I hate you always. Ishmael burts with pessimistic emotions during the war. He once again writes Hatsue and says he is about to kill as many people as he can that look like her. He says his â€Å"numbness is a terrible thing†¦ he was angry at them [japs] and wanted their death. † He contained and expressed significant amounts of hatred. Ishmael means what he says completely, but he cannot get himself to tell Hatsue the truth. At this point when he writes the letter, he crumples up the letter and throws in into the sea along with his notepad. He still loves Hatsue. Ishmael comes back from the war with all these emotions that he still posseses for Hatsue. He sees her in the grocery store, and even though she is holding her newborn baby, he tells her â€Å"I am like a dying person†¦ I haven’t been happy for a single moment since the day you left†¦ sometimes I think I’m going to go crazy†¦ I don’t sleep†¦ the feeling never leaves me alone. † Ishmael can’t hold back his feelings for Hatsue, and even though he wants to forget about her, shown in his hate letters, this task is unimaginable, impossible. The emotions of Ishmael control him when he discovers the note about the freighter and how it was most likely the cause of Carl’s death. He cannot bring himself to admit the incident. If he admits it, Kabuo will not be convicted and will stay by Hatsue’s side. Ishmael is selfish in wanting the man Hatsue is supposed to spend the rest of her life with to go to jail, to be found guilty. Kabuo would be set free with the court’s knowledge of this crucial piece of information. When Ishmael rereads the letter â€Å"I don’t love you, Ishmael†¦ When we met that last time in the cedar tree and I felt your body move against mine, I knew with certainty that everything was wrong. I knew we could never be right together†¦Ã¢â‚¬  he comes to the conclusion that the war and his arm had made his heart much smaller and he had not moved on at all. Ishmael has to be grateful even if Hatsue’s love for him has faded. Another example of this is when he sits in the Cedar tree and realizes that his place is not there anymore, that it was a childhood secret that someone else should have the chance to experience. After all these years he is compelled to speak to Hatsue, and tell her the truth about the freighter and Carl’s death. His emotions stablilize and his guilt is set free. Ishmael gives himself the capability of moving forward in his life, and although he will never forget his childhood love for Hatsue, he learns to be grateful for her. David Guterson gave Ishmael an overpowering catharsis, which at many points in the character’s life â€Å"drowned† him. Throughout the story it affects his actions and key moments in his life, and alters him forever.

research study on gender differences Essay -- essays research papers

Non-verbal communication is defined as communication without words. (Devito, 116) Throughout your interpersonal interactions, your face communicates many things, especially your emotions. (Devito, 125) Women are stereotyped in today’s society as to being more emotional than men in emotional settings. Not in all instances is this true, however, men feel they need to set a strong, domineering, display of their emotions and the way they react towards certain emotional situations. Gender display rules are a set of rules that usually either male or female follow in order to fit their specific gender script in society. It is stated in the textbook that women talk more about feelings and emotions and use communication for emotional expression more then men, and because of this females express themselves facially more than men. (Devito, 148) The research article I chose to summarize for part two of the textbook is titled, â€Å" Gender Difference in Facial Reaction to Fear-relevant Stimuli†. The focus of this was to discover whether females are predominantly more facially reactive than males, or whether females are more emotionally reactive in general, as reflected even by non-facial reactions such as autonomic responding and emotional experience. (Thunberg & Dimberg)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In previous research on nonverbal communication, results stated that females tend to be more emotional than men in emotional situations. (Thunberg & Dimberg) Research also found that imagery-induced emotions as well as visually presented emotional stimuli generate specific facial EMG responses that are interpretable as negative and positive emotional responses. Further studies with EMG testing, which is a test that evaluates reactions towards emotional activity, shows that women are more emotionally reactive in general. With these given results to previous research, the authors of this article presented two hypotheses, which they will use to explain the following study. These hypotheses are, 1. That when exposed to emotional stimuli, females are specifically more facially reactive, but not more reactive in other respects, and, 2, that females are more emotionally reactive in general. (Thunberg & Dimberg, 2) The main purpose of the study was to distinguish the resu lts between the two given hypotheses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ninety-six students from Uppsala ... ...n my family, I can speak that my family is different when it comes to gender display rules. When I was fourteen years old I was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. When I found out the diagnosis, I cried for weeks, along with my mother, father, and brother. My father and brother were not ashamed to cry in the hospital with me. However, my family has always been emotional, and I am aware that every family and person is different. Thus, having an emotional family, gave me reason to think that it is not true that men don’t cry or show emotions. Of course, everyone is different, and after taking this class in concert with Family and Society I am on my way to a very open attitude about a lot of different aspects on different issues with Gender, families, communication skills, etc., where to before I was very objective to everyone and everything, except my own. References Devito, Joseph A. Messages Building Interpersonal Communication Skills. Hunter College of the City University of New York. United States, 2005 Thunberg, Monika, Dimberg, Ulf. â€Å"Gender Difference in Facial Reaction to Fear- Relevant Stimuli†. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. New York: Spring 2000. Vol. 24, Iss1; PG 45

Negotiation Situation Essay

In the negotiation of a mortgage refinance, you can run into many different types of situations that you have to be prepared for. How we interact during a negotiation can make or break an agreement. Successful use of communication tools and preparing yourself to handle personalities will contribute to the outcome. Analyzing the Roles of Communication In this situation the initial state of the negotiation was not moving forward in a positive direction. The bank was dealing with many customers with mortgages that were months behind due to the economic crash at the time. We were one of those affected; the construction boom took a turn for the worse and work slowed down. Although we kept in contact with our bank regarding our situation, they were not willing to negotiate new terms to our agreement. As a home owner you never want to get behind on your payments, so we continued to make partial payments. The bank continued to accept the partial payments, yet didn’t want to work with us to reassess our situation. â€Å"Discussion does not mean fighting and shouting, instead it is simply the exchange of one’s ideas, thoughts and opinions with each other. One needs to have excellent communication skills for a healthy and an effective discussion. (Role of Communication in Negotiation, 2012)† The bank acted with diplomac y and tactfulness. After speaking with realtors and obtaining consultations from acquaintances, we realized for the bank to take action, we had no choice but to stop paying the mortgage. We knew at that moment that it became a game of the bank vs. the homeowners. The way you communicate varies according the formality of the situation. (Key Aspects of Communication in Negotiation) By making partial payments, the bank was content with us. We were getting further behind, and incurring penalties towards our mortgage. Taking action did get the attention of the other party. The impact of the communication, made the bank realize they needed to have more meaningful conversations with us. We finally were able to alter their perceptions and expectations concerning the situation, relationship and outcome. Through many discussions with the bank, we came to an agreement to attempt to sell the house this way to avoid foreclosure and or a short-sale. The mortgage payments were frozen during this period. We knew we were treading water, since the housing market was at a virtual standstill. After exhausting conversations with the bank, we were at the point where we were going to have to walk away from the house. Our emotions at this point, were wearing thin. This process was taking months, and also taking its toll on our patience with the bank. We wanted to be responsible for our decisions, but we were being forced to make a decision that would hurt our credibility for the future. Our sincerity was our most important personality traits exhibited in this negotiation. We had to show our sincerity for an effective negotiation. We never took the situation casually. In the eleventh hour of negotiations, the bank was willing to refinance with a co-signer. Luckily, our relatives were willing to assist, and were kind enough to co-sign. The bank was very cooperative and we were moving forward in a positive way. Analyzing Personality Failures and distortions in perception, cognition, and communication are the paramount contributors to breakdowns and failures in negotiation (Lewicki−Saunders−Barry, 2005). Negotiators use information to challenge the other party’s position or desired outcomes or to undermine the effectiveness of the other’s negotiating arguments. Even in the simplest negotiation, the parties take a position and then present arguments and facts to support that position. As the homeowners, we argued to gain terms that were within our reach to be able to afford the home and avoid a foreclosure. The bank had a different set of terms, that would stretch our ability to make ends meet, and we had to stand firm with our decision to adhere to our end goal. For us, our personality in this situation varied. At times we were very cooperative, as was the bank. But at times, the bank exhibited an aggressive behavior, and made us think we only had one option to explore. The bank exhibited a power position, to intimidate and instill fear. As homeowners, we were emotionally attached to the home. We knew that we had to remove our emotions, and treat this as a business deal. That was difficult. We were able to neutralize our emotions, and handle the situation in the most professional way. Personalities in such a high-stake situation can get intense. We viewed the bank as goliath and us as David. The bank was responsive, but we found when we got upset and put them under pressure, the bank became uncomfortable and worried about damaging the relationship with us as the customer. Contributions of those Roles to the Outcome Our ability to stand our ground and be vigilant with our information upfront, aided our ability to work with the bank to come to an agreement. To reach this agreement a third party did have to enter the discussions. This third party assisted both sides in reaching a final agreement. The process was a roller coaster; it was also a learning experience for both sides. In the end, we were happy with the final terms. The bank did make some small mistakes throughout the whole process, and due to their mistakes being presenting in writing, had to honor those terms in the paperwork. We were able to avoid a 5-year ARM agreement, and were able to secure a 30 year fixed mortgage at a very low rate, due to their mismanagement of information. The point is to never quit with a bank. As long as they keep coming back with counter offers, you do the same. At some point, you’ll make a deal, and it might be better than you ever expected. Looking back, it is very important to remove your personal emotions from the negotiations. Emotions need to be under control on both sides to achieve a successful end. If you have ever felt like you were stuck in a burning high rise with only one way out at times, we know that if you work with the right people, your chances of success increase with every option you have. Bibliography Key Aspects of Communication in Negotiation. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/comm440-540/commfactors.htm (2005). How to Improve Communication in Negotiation. In Lewicki−Saunders−Barry, Negotiation, Fifth Edition (p. 175). The McGraw−Hill. Role of Communication in Negotiation. (2012). Retrieved January 19, 2013, from Management Study Guide: Pave your way to Success: http://www.managementstudyguide.com/role-of-communication-in-negotiation.htm

Sand Dunes Around the World

Sand dunes form some of the most spectacular and dynamic landforms on the planet. Individual sand granules (grains of sand) accumulate through both water and wind (eolian) transportation, a process known as saltation. Individual saltating granules form transversely (perpendicular) to the winds direction forming small ripples. As more granules collect, dunes form. Sand dunes can form in any landscape on Earth, not just deserts. Formation of Sand Dunes Sand itself is a type of soil particle. Its large size makes for swift transportation and high erodability. When granules accumulate, they form dunes under the following conditions: 1. Granules accumulate in an area devoid of vegetation.2. There must be enough wind to transport the granules.3. Granules will eventually settle into drifts and in larger quantities dunes when they accumulate against a stable barrier to the wind, such as vegetation or rocks. Parts of a Sand Dune Every sand dune has a windward (stoss) slope, crest, slipface, and leeward slope. The stoss side of the dune is transverse to the predominant wind direction. Saltating sand granules travel up the leeward slope, slowing as they accumulate other granules. The slipface forms right underneath the crest (the peak of the sand dune), where granules reach their maximum height and begin to slope steeply down the leeward side. Types of Sand Dunes Crescent sand dunes, also called barchan or transverse, are the most common sand dune shapes in the world. They form along the same direction as the predominant winds and have a single slipface. Since they are wider than they are long they can travel very quickly. Linear dunes are straight and are often in the form of parallel ridges. Reversing dunes result from sand dunes that are impacted by wind that reverses direction. Star dunes are pyramid-shaped and have three or more sides. Dunes can also be comprised of smaller dunes of different types, called complex dunes. Sand Dunes Around the World Algerias Grand Erg Oriental is one of the largest sea of dunes in the world. This portion of the vast Sahara Desert covers over 140,00 square kilometers in area. These predominantly linear dunes run north-south, with some complex dunes in the area as well. The famous sand dunes at Great Sand Dune National Park in southern Colorado formed in a valley from ancient lake bed. Large quantities of sand remained in the area after the lake breached. Predominant winds blew the sands towards the nearby Sangre de Cristo mountains. Storm winds blew over the other side of the mountains towards the valley, causing the dunes to grow vertically. This resulted in the tallest sand dunes in North America at over 750 feet. Several hundred miles north and east lie the Nebraska sandhills. Much of west and central Nebraska is covered by these ancient mostly transverse dunes, left over from when the Rocky Mountains formed. Agriculture can be difficult so ranching is the predominant land use in the area. Livestock graze these heavily vegetated hills. The sandhills are significant as they helped form the Ogallala Aquifer, which provides water for much of the Great Plains and central North America. Highly porous sandy soils collected centuries of rain and glacial meltwater, which helped form the massive unconfined aquifer. Today organizations such as the Sandhills Task Force strive to save water resources in this area. Visitors and residents of one of the Midwests largest cities can visit the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, along part of Lake Michigans southern shore, about an hour southeast of Chicago. The dunes at this popular attraction resulted when the Wisconsin glacier formed Lake Michigan over 11,000 years ago. Sediments left behind formed the present dunes as the massive glacier melted during the Wisconsin Ice Age. Mount Baldy, the tallest dune in the park actually retreats south at a rate of about four feet per year as it is too tall to for vegetation to hold it in place. This kind of dune is known as a freedune. Sand dunes are found around the world, in varying types of climates. Overall, every sand dune is created by the interaction of the wind with soil in the form of grains of sand.